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Utilisation of barium-modified analcime in sulphate removal:isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies

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Utilisation of barium-modified analcime in sulphate removal:isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies

Abstract Analcime and commercial zeolite were employed as a precursor for preparing sorbent material for SO₄²⁻ removal over barium modification. Three sorbents were prepared: barium-modified analcime (ANA-Na-Ba), barium-modified acid-washed analcime (ANA-Ac-Na-Ba) and barium-modified zeolite (ZSM5-Na-Ba). Of the prepared materials, ANA-Ac-Na-Ba was the most efficient sorbent material for SO₄²⁻ removal, with a maximum sorption uptake of 13.7 mg g⁻¹ at room temperature. Batch sorption experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of initial pH, initial SO₄²⁻ concentration, sorbent dosage, temperature and contact time of sorption. Several isotherms were applied to describe the experimental results and Bi-Langmuir was found to provide the best correlation for adsorption of SO₄²⁻ on ANA-Ac-Na-Ba. Kinetic studies were applied for the most effective sorbent material, ANA-Ac-Na-Ba, and the results showed that the sorption process follows pseudo-second-order kinetics.

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